The lumbar region of osteochondrosis is a disease that deforms and destroys the cartilage tissue of the intervertebral discs in the lower back.Without the cartilage layer, the distance between the vertebrae is significantly reduced.And they can move with the slightest sharp turns.The main danger of the disease is the possibility of intervertebral hernia.
Can't you bend to raise an object that fell on the floor?Do you suffer acute pain in the lumbar spine and often goes, wrapped in a warm scarf?Do not ignore the condition that is disturbed.
The lumbar region osteochondrosis can last for a long time.There is no need to experience the force.I love your body.And will return.
The lumbar region is a large part of all body weight loads compared to the chest and cervix classes.Therefore, these subspecies of osteochondrosis are most common.
Fact.According to WHO statistics, osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral class is primarily diagnosed in the population of the 30 -year -old population.
Causes of osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral class
- Long stay in a sitting position resulting
- Weight lifting workout or regular weight lifting
- The distortion of posture, with and walking
- After bruises, falls and fractures
- Flat legs.When moving the foot, it usually softens skeleton pressure on the spine, but with flat legs the entire load lies on intervertebral plates
- Overweight
- Continuous stay in a pose deprived of comfort
- After bone tuberculosis or osteomyelitis (infectious inflammation of the bone tissue), after ankylosing spondel (inflammation of the spinal joints) or rheumatoid arthritis (lesion of connective tissue, especially in the joints) (inflammation of the bone tissue).
- Hormonal defects, altered blood composition
- Age -related transformations (vertebrae and vertebrae discs lose their elasticity with age)
- Stress and chronic insomnia
- Hypothermia
Lumbosacral symptoms of osteochondrosis
- The nerve fibers, tingling, burning, "climbing goosebamps" begins with numbness
- The rapid beginning of fatigue and a sudden attack of irritability
- Differences in the order of the menstrual cycle
- Muscles that are too tense in the lower back of the back
- Increased sweating
- The skin becomes pale and dry, one person often freezes
- Low pain: sore long lasting and lumbago (shooting acute pain).They can be given to the buttocks and limbs.At the same time the legs are literally in the literal sense of the word “do not hold it”
Fact.Did you know what the spheres on the lower back mean?They are also called "spheres of Venus".This is an anatomical feature that is primarily for female bodywork.The pronounced cavities indicate the normal body weight of the owners, the development of good muscle and the circulation.During the Renaissance period, such a visual function welcomed 15th -century sculptors and artists.
Pain syndromes distinguish between the causes of their occurrence:
- Radiculopathy: Caused by compression of radicular structures
- Compression Myelopathy: Pain appears due to compression of the spinal cord
- Compression-Vascular Mieloischemia: It occurs due to narrowing of arteries and blood vessels
- Ishias: Due to the snacking of a sciatic nerve passing through the buttocks and thighs
Who should call for help?
If you find a sign of the disease, consult a neurologist.It performs control, determines the probable cause of pain and requires the necessary diagnosis.
Diagnosis of lumbar osteochondrosis
Any diagnosis begins with the doctor's initial examination.During this procedure, the doctor determines that there is a skoliosis, kyphosis, one of the bottoms or smoothing the lordosis.
The neuropathologist directs you to the examination: CT (computer tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance tomography) and radiography.
Methods of treating lumbar osteochondrosis
After analyzing the diagnostic results, your doctor will select the desired treatment process.Treatment methods are different: may be medication, physiotherapy, or emergency care.
So what is the essence of the medical method.This includes taking many medicines.We enter their approximate list.
- Files: Remove pain but do not relieve the cause of its occurrence
- NSAIDS (non -teroidal anti -inflammatory drugs): pain in pain and swelling
- Musorelaxants: Relax muscles
- Condroprotectors: Due
- Diuretics: Remove swelling
- Vitamins B b: Remove excess fluid, improve metabolism in cells
- Immunity agents in general and medicines used to improve blood flow in the pathological zone
Occasionally, in severe cases, the body must be "bombarded" with strong injections to immediately relieve acute pain.The doctor then makes the patient a so -called paravebral blockade.The specialist introduces anesthesia to the exit point of the nerve spine, which causes a temporary loss of tissue sensitivity.
Physiotherapy has established itself as a fairly effective way to fight the disease.More information on the general stage of osteochondrosis
Well, of course, all theoretical physical education (LFK) is also demand.It strengthens, relaxes and stabilizes the back muscles, improves blood circulation and metabolism.
But if none of the above methods were effective, the neuropathologist can lead you to the neurosurgeon to treat sacred osteochondrosis.And he, in turn, confirms or refutes the need for surgery.
Fact.Curious detail for enthusiastic drivers.How is it easier to bear driving in the car when your back hurts?Place the roller under the back of the back.And be sure to install the headrest on the seat - such a precaution will protect it from the car with sharp braking of the car.
Types of operations
At world level, microdiscetomy is awarded universal recognition.This duration operation is approx.It lasts for 20-30 minutes and is performed with general anesthesia.Microdiscotomia is performed under a neurosurgery microscope.The surgeon removes the hernia without touching the surrounding tissues - without injury to nerve structures.You can go the next day after surgery.And the hospital's operated production arrives on 2-3.
Different operations are the installation of special implants.The surgeon eliminates the injured intervertebral disc and inserts sliding titanium implants.The patient is in the hospital for 3-4 days.You will be able to walk on the second day.
Question-Answer:
I have heard that the severity should be tolerated in some way and raised so as not to harm the spine.How exactly?
Keep the body straightened with independent transport of goods.And place the burden on the trunk.If you raise something difficult from the ground, do not lean forward and focus on your body.Sit down and lift the burden due to the knee bend.
What are the stages of osteochondrosis?
Stage 1.Preclinical.The height of the disk decreases.A crack develops in the fibrous ring (the outer layer of the intervertebral disk from the cartilage).The lumbar muscles start to get tired quickly.You feel some inconvenience on your back.
Section 2.Violation of metabolic processes in the core (the central part of the intervertebral disk consisting of a gel cartilage): its cells die or completely destroyed.The collagen structure of the fibrous ring (the structure of the protein is based on the connective tissue) is also disturbed.Local pains, one cannot cope with the physical activity he had previously considered quite feasible.
Section 3.Complete destruction of the fibrous ring.The adjacent vertebrae are not stable.Any uncomfortable pose causes pain.Due to the pinch of nerve roots moving from the spinal cord, the limbs may be less sensitive and agile.
Stage 4.The tissues of the intervertebral disk are covered with scars, leading to the motility of the affected joint of the spine.The description of the clinic here depends on individual physiology.
Can pregnancy cause osteochondrosis?
Yes, the mass of the embryo gradually increases and the center of the woman's body, the lower back, is overload.In addition, metabolism changes;There is no minerals and vitamins in the body.However, most of the drugs and physiotherapy are contraindicated in fetal behavior.Therefore, carefully follow the therapist and gynecologist tips.